① 迪拜英文介绍 介绍迪拜的旅游景点!!!英文的！！！
迪拜商业指南：www.-bizdirectory.com
迪拜旅游和商业促进部：www.tourism.co.ae
迪拜质量监督部：www.dqg.org
这些绝对权威和够官方了。。。。
② 关于迪拜中英介绍
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) consists of seven Emirates’ and Du is the most popular destination of them all. It is situated on the southern shore of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula. Du is the second largest Emirate after Abu Dhabi and is usually recognised as the ‘Pearl of the Persian Gulf’.
Du’s population is estimated at 1.5 million, a huge difference from 183,200 in 1975. Du is one of the most multicultural cities in the world with the expatriate community covering most of the population, with less than 10% of the total being national Emiratis.
The state of Du is commonly referred to as a city because it has been distinguished as the most modern and cosmopolitan environments in the Emirates, especially e to its rapid technological transformation over the past few decades.
Du is a landmark for innovation; some might even compare it to the computer game Sim-city where expansion has no limit. The city boasts remarkable skyscrapers, such as the world’s current tallest building, the Burj Du, and is also in the process of developing one of the most technologically advanced buildings in the world – The Pad. This is based on the idea of an iPod; this residential tower is set to be embedded with the latest gadgets that will have the power to change interior design and window views to almost anything imaginable.
Sheikh Mohammed is the ruler of Du. It is said that he is primarily responsible for making Du what it is today; a modern high flying city thriving from commercial investments. Sheikh Mohammed’s most significant business proposal was the introction of Du’s world class airline, the Emirates.
The city of Du gains higher returns from its tourism unlike many of the other Emirates, as revenue from oil only accounts for around 6% of Du’s gross domestic proct. The city’s oil is decreasing by the year and therefore cannot be depended upon. That is partly the reason why there has been a construction boom in order to diversify its economy in the expansion of commercial and corporate activity. Du has therefore become a world famous city through innovative real estate projects, sports events, conferences and Guinness records.
Although Du has been transformed into a man-made hi-tech city, it still has a strong Islamic culture with a stretch of historical buildings by the Creek. Whilst some may view this as a conflict of old meeting new, it is also considered to be a captivating city that offers both extremes; a traditional past interlinked with modern day
Du Culture Culture in Du is rooted in Islamic traditions that form UAE National's lifestyles. However, the UAE is tolerant and welcoming to foreigners who do not practice the religion of Islam. Expatriates are free to practice their own religion, alcohol is served in hotels and the dress code is liberal. Women don't face discrimination. Courtesy and hospitality are one of the many virtues of Du. Rulers are keen to maintain their culture and do so through a number of practices. One is promoting sporting events that are representative of their past. Falconry, camel racing and dhow sailing are still popular in Du. The official language of the country is Arabic, however most people in and out of the workplace communicate in English. There are so many different nationalities in Du, English finds common ground with most people. The majority of road and shop signs, restaurant menus etc. are in both English and Arabic. Du is a cosmopolitan city and visitors can dress however they like. Still, a good amount of respect for local customs is appreciated. In deference to local customs and norms it is a good idea for visitors not to wear very short, tight clothing, at least until such time as they are comfortable with the city. UAE nationals usually wear their traditional dress. For men this is the dishdasha or khanra, a white full-length shirt-dress. It is worn with a white or red checked headdress known as a gutra. In public women wear the black abaya, a long black robe that covers their normal clothes. They also wear a headscarf.
迪拜（Du）简介
迪拜是(迪拜市（英语：Du 阿拉伯语：دبيّ）)是阿联酋第二大酋长国，面积3885平方公里，占阿联酋总面积的5%。2002年人口达111.2万。迪拜的经济实力在阿联酋也排第二位，阿联酋70%左右的非石油贸易集中在迪拜，所以习惯上迪拜被称为阿联酋的“贸易之都”，它也是整个中东地区的转口贸易中心。 迪拜拥有世界上第一家七星级酒店、全球最大的购物中心、世界最大的室内滑雪场，源源不断的石油和重要的贸易港口地位，为迪拜带来了巨大的财富，如今的迪拜成了奢华的代名词。
迪拜政府所在地为迪拜市。迪拜市是阿联酋第二大城市。此外，该酋长国还有哈塔镇和杰贝尔阿里港等地。每年10月至来年3月是迪拜气候最好的时节，迪拜总的来说属亚热带气候，冬天气温在10-30℃，夏天最高达48℃度。迪拜的官方语言为阿拉伯语，但英语是最主要的商业语言。
经济产业以金融业、石油贸易、货运业、旅游业等为主。
位于阿拉伯半岛中部、阿拉伯湾南岸，是海湾地区中心，与南亚次大陆隔海相望，被誉为海湾的明珠。它沿海岸线呈西南到东北的走向，长30公里，最宽处10余公里。一条长约14公里的海汊将它分为两部分，东南部分称为迪拉，西北部叫巴尔杜拜。靠海汊的迪拉地段最为繁华。海汊从南到北，建有戈尔胡德桥、马克西姆桥和山代盍隧道，将西部连在一起。面积3980平方公里，约占全国总面积的5%。人口226.2万人，约占全国人口的41.9%，为人口最多的酋长国。
迪拜是七个阿拉伯联合酋长国中的面积第二大酋长国（次于阿布扎比），是阿联酋的经济中心。
迪拜是阿联酋第二大酋长国，一座现代化的商业城市。也是整个中东的商业、金融业中心，乃至中东的旅游圣地。它曾被评为中东地区商务、旅游、购物的三大第一。
商务第一：
迪拜是中东地区最大的商品集散地，同时也是最大的免税港，开放的政策和宽松的环境，吸引了成千上万的商人蜂拥而至寻求商机。每年召开的各种大型国际博览会更为这些来自世界各地的商家提供了难得的贸易机会。据统计，80%的轻工业产品来自中国。
旅游第一：
位于波斯湾南岸的阿联酋有着明媚的阳光、金色的沙滩、宁静的海滨是旅游度假的理想场所。素有沙漠绿洲之称的迪拜共有500多家现代化酒店，其中包括世界之最的七星级酒店Buj Arab。迪拜的夜生活非常丰富，酒吧、夜总会营业到凌晨三点钟结束。全城整夜灯火通明，有着神话般火树银花不夜天的优美夜景。
购物第一：
阿联酋食品进口完全免税，其他商品一律只征收4%的进口关税，仅此，而无其他任何税收。旅游者可在此地选购到价格优惠的世界名牌产品。每年三月的迪拜购物节日和九月份的夏日惊奇（大减价活动）更加增添了这座城市的繁荣和独特的魅力。
③ 迪拜的英文介绍
看看这里吧
http://.mofcom.gov.cn/ddgk/ddgk.html
很久以来，迪拜在这一地区的贸易地理上便占据突出的位置。迪拜一直是一个繁荣的商业中心，迪拜港湾在这个城市的经济发展中扮演着非常重要的角色。对那些装满各种货物转口到海湾地区、印度次大陆和东非等不同地区的中小船只来说，迪拜港湾一直是一个安全的重要海港。
在海湾地区，迪拜被认为是这一地区最重要的贸易中心之一。主要有以下原因：
首先，迪拜位于阿联酋海岸线的中部，约400英里长，其位置具有非常重要的战略性和竞争性。在阿拉伯湾西南部的这一重要位置一方面使迪拜在连接各航线中扮演活跃的贸易角色，另一方面又可以大大方便东西部之间的的海上运输。
其次，迪拜实行自由和稳定的经济政策，在各国之间以及国际工商界赢得良好的声誉，这就鼓励了本国资本和外国资本投资于商业、工业和服务业等各个经济领域。
第三，迪拜通过建设完善的基础设施、提高政府服务效率和提供公共服务等措施，进一步加强了其在国际贸易中的战略地位。这些高效的便利化措施有效地促进了各经济部门的增长、社会发展和人民生活水平的提高。
总之，迪拜酋长国的经济建立在两类经济活动的基础之上，即：非石油贸易和石油的生产与出口。在过去的三十年，由于占据海湾独特的战略性地理位置、一系列基础设施项目的完工以及根据国际最高标准实施的一系列贸易便利化措施，迪拜的贸易和工业经历了快速的增长。如今迪拜已经成为这一地区最重要的进口、出口和转口贸易中心。同时，迪拜也在致力于大力加强其工业基础的建设，以进一步实现其经济的多元化。为此，迪拜在杰布拉里自由区建立了一些重工业项目，活跃的私人经济也建立了一些中小规模的制造工厂，并在某些商品上实现了自给自足，有些商品甚至已经超过当地市场的需求并出口到海外市场。
1997年——2001年迪拜国内生产总值统计（单位：百万迪纳姆）
年份 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
国内生产总值总额 47,879 49，876 55,810 62,335 64,415
非石油产业GDP 42,810 46，248 51,068 55,970 58,941
注：1美元=3.67迪纳姆
迪拜对外贸易概况
在过去的几十年中，迪拜的对外贸易活动一直非常活跃。无论是在当地、地区性还是国际贸易中，都取得了较快的贸易增长速度。这主要是由于绝大部分最终消费品、中间产品和资本货物的各种贸易方式的自由进口刺激了当地和地区市场的需求，并进一步促进了经贸活动的发展。
1.货物出口及最终目地国
迪拜的出口占阿联酋总出口的78.4％，在各酋长国的出口中居首。非石油出口主要由两部分组成，即传统商品和工业制成品。传统商品主要包括枣椰、皮革、冷冻和干鱼、废铁和其他金属。这部分商品仅占总出口的较小比例，大部分直接出口到海湾国家和印度次大陆；工业制成品主要出口到海湾国家和其它国际市场。其中，铝锭、液化天然气、成衣主要出口到美国、韩国、日本、英国、荷兰、印度、台湾、中国和西欧的一些工业国家。食品、化学品、塑料制品、建筑材料、和金属制品主要出口到海湾合作委员会各国。值得注意的是，迪拜的传统农产品和高级工业制成品的出口总额都很小。但是，随着工业活动的扩张和繁荣，预计迪拜工业制成品的出口如铝锭、液化天然气、水泥、电力和其它产品的出口将进一步增长。
在迪拜出口商品的最终目的国中，2002年美国是迪拜商品的第一进口国，对美国出口约占迪拜总出口的4.4％；对海湾合作委员会国家的出口占迪拜总出口的7％。
2.货物进口及最初进口国
迪拜每年的进口规模和金额是阿联酋整个商业活动的重要指标，因为阿联酋约三分之二的消费品、中间产品和资本品需求以及海湾合作委员会国家的一部分商品需求都是通过迪拜进口的。
迪拜非石油商品进口从2000年的723.92亿迪纳姆上升到2001年的831.86亿迪纳姆，增长13.1％。迪拜2001年进口约占整个阿联酋进口的74.2％，是第一大进口酋长国。
2001年，迪拜的进口来自于全世界191个国家的地区，主要是中国、英国、日本、印度、法国、美国、韩国、德国、意大利和瑞士。从这些国家的进口约占迪拜总进口的65.4％。
3.货物转口及地理分布
在迪拜的商业历史上，迪拜一直以作为邻近海湾国家活跃的转口贸易中心而闻名。如今，迪拜的转口贸易已经超越这一发展阶段，开始大量转口到印度次大陆和非洲东海岸。借助于基础设施和贸易便利化的提高，迪拜不断扩大其转口贸易并覆盖整个海湾和阿拉伯国家，亚洲、欧洲国家以及一些非洲国家，2001年转口贸易已占其总进口的27.1%。
2001年迪拜的转口贸易占整个阿联酋转口贸易的75.2％，在迪拜的对外贸易中扮演非常重要的角色。除去杰布拉里自由区的转口贸易，迪拜2001年的转口贸易总额达到225.75亿迪纳姆。
迪拜转口贸易的目地国有202个国家和地区，重要的国家有伊朗、印度、沙特、科威特、土耳其、安哥拉、英国、伊拉克、利比亚和香港。对这些国家的转口贸易为133.94亿迪纳姆，约占转口贸易总额的59.3％。海湾合作委员会国家的转口贸易为39.95亿迪纳姆，占转口贸易总额的17.7％。
④ 英文介绍迪拜的文章
Du Culture
Culture in Du is rooted in Islamic traditions that form UAE National's lifestyles. However, the UAE is tolerant and welcoming to foreigners who do not practice the religion of Islam. Expatriates are free to practice their own religion, alcohol is served in hotels and the dress code is liberal. Women don't face discrimination. Courtesy and hospitality are one of the many virtues of Du. Rulers are keen to maintain their culture and do so through a number of practices. One is promoting sporting events that are representative of their past. Falconry, camel racing and dhow sailing are still popular in Du.
The official language of the country is Arabic, however most people in and out of the workplace communicate in English. There are so many different nationalities in Du, English finds common ground with most people. The majority of road and shop signs, restaurant menus etc. are in both English and Arabic.
Du is a cosmopolitan city and visitors can dress however they like. Still, a good amount of respect for local customs is appreciated. In deference to local customs and norms it is a good idea for visitors not to wear very short, tight clothing, at least until such time as they are comfortable with the city. UAE nationals usually wear their traditional dress. For men this is the dishdasha or khanra, a white full-length shirt-dress. It is worn with a white or red checked headdress known as a gutra. In public women wear the black abaya, a long black robe that covers their normal clothes. They also wear a headscarf.
⑤ 请谁提供点阿联酋和迪拜英文介绍
阿联酋
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia. The UAE consists of seven states, termed emirates, which are Abu Dhabi, Du, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah. The capital and second largest city of the United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi. It is also the country's center of political, instrial and cultural activities.[5]
Before 1971, the UAE were known as the Trucial States or Trucial Oman, in reference to a nineteenth-century truce between Britain and several Arab Sheikhs. The name Pirate Coast was also used in reference to the area's emirates in the 18th to early 20th century.[6]
The political system of the United Arab Emirates, based on the 1971 Constitution, comprises several intricately connected governing bodies. Islam is the official religion and Arabic is the official language.
The United Arab Emirates has the world's sixth largest oil reserves[7] and possesses one of the most developed economies in the Middle East. It is currently the thirty-sixth largest economy by nominal GDP, and is one of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic proct, with a nominal per capita GDP of $54,607 as per the IMF.[8] The country is fourteenth largest in purchasing power per capita and has a relatively high Human Development Index for the Asian continent, ranking 31st globally.[9] The United Arab Emirates is classified as a high income developing economy by the IMF.
The United Arab Emirates is a founding member of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, and a member state of the Arab League. It is also a member of the United Nations, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, the OPEC, and the World Trade Organization.
The earliest known human habitation in the United Arab Emirates dated from the Neolithic period, 5500 BCE. At this early stage, there is proof of interaction with the outside world, particularly with civilisations to the north. These contacts persisted and became wide-ranging, probably motivated by trade in copper from the Hajar Mountains which commenced around 3000 BCE.[10] Foreign trade, the recurring motif in the history of this strategic region, flourished also in later periods, facilitated by the domestication of the camel at the end of the second millennium BCE.[11]
By the first century CE overland caravan traffic between Syria and cities in southern Iraq began, followed by seaborne travel to the important port of Omana (perhaps present-day Umm al-Qaiwain) and thence to India was an alternative to the Red Sea route used by the Romans.[12] Pearls had been exploited in the area for millennia but at this time the trade reached new heights. Seafaring was also a mainstay and major fairs were held at Dibba, bringing in merchants from as far as China.[13]
[edit] Advent of Islam
The arrival of envoys from the Prophet Muhammad in 630 heralded the conversion of the region to Islam. After Muhammad's death, one of the major battles of the Ridda Wars, was fought at Dibba resulting in the defeat of the non-Muslims and the triumph of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula.
In 637, Julfar (today Ra’s al-Khaimah) was as a staging post for the conquest of Iran. Over many centuries, Julfar became a wealthy port and pearling center from which dhows traveled throughout the Indian Ocean.
Recent history
After the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States the UAE was identified as a major financial center used by Al-Qaeda in transferring money to the hijackers (two of the 9/11 hijackers were UAE citizens). The nation immediately cooperated with the U.S, freezing accounts tied to suspected terrorists and strongly clamped down on money laundering.
The country had already signed a military defense agreement with the U.S. in 1994 and one with France in 1995.
The UAE supports military operations from the United States and other Coalition nations that are engaged in the liberation of Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003) as well as operations supporting the Global War on Terrorism for the Horn of Africa at Al Dhafra Air Base located outside of Abu Dhabi. The air base also supported Allied operations ring the 1991 Persian Gulf War and Operation Northern Watch.
Government
The politics of the United Arab Emirates take place in a framework of a federal presidential elected monarchy, a federation of seven absolute monarchies, the emirates of Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Du, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Qaiwain. The ruler of Abu Dhabi is President of the United Arab Emirates, the head of state, and the ruler of Du is the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, the head of government.[43]
The presidency and premiership of the United Arab Emirates is de facto hereditary to the Al Nahyan clan of Abu Dhabi and the Al Maktoum clan of Du. The the ruler of Abu Dhabi is also the President of the United Arab Emirates and the head of state, and the ruler of Du is also the Prime Minister and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates and the head of its government. The political influences and financial obligations of the emirates are reflected by respective positions in the federal government. While each emirate still retains autonomy over own territory, a percentage of its revenue is allocated to the UAE’s central budget.[44]
Current President of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa Bin Zayed Al NahyanThe federal system includes the executive branch which consists of the President, Vice President, the Federal Supreme Council (composed of the emirates’ seven rulers), and a Cabinet, or Council of Ministers. The legislative branch consists of a parliamentary body, the Federal National Council. A constitutionally independent judiciary includes the Federal Supreme Court.[45]
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the union's president from the nation's founding until his death on November 2, 2004. On the following day the Federal Supreme Council elected his son, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, to the post. Abu Dhabi's crown prince, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, is the heir apparent. [46]
The Supreme Council elects the Council of Ministers, while the 40-member Federal National Council, drawn from all the emirates, reviews proposed laws. The UAE’s parliamentary body is half appointed by the rulers of the constituent emirates and the other half elected indirectly to serve two-year terms. The council carries out the country’s main consultative ties and has both a legislative and supervisory role provided by the constitution. [47]
There is a federal court system; all emirates except Du and Ras al-Khaimah have joined it. All emirates have both secular and Islamic law for civil, criminal, and high courts.[48]
The UAE took its first steps towards indirect elections for the country’s parliament on National Day, December 2, 2005 upon the official announcement by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan which followed the formation of an Electoral College. A National Electoral Committee was created and the UAE’s first election occurred ring mid-December 2006. The election and appointment of nine women (comprising 22.5 per cent of the Council) strongly signified advancement and political participation of women in the United Arab Emirates. The long-term objective is for the FNC to be wholly-elected.[49]
[edit] Law
Main article: Crime in the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
the United Arab Emirates
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Constitution
Constitution of the United Arab Emirates
Executive
President
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Prime Minister
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Legislative
Federal National Council
Rulers
Elections
2006 election
Emirates
Foreign relations
Human rights
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When contrasted with other Arab states, such as Saudi Arabia for instance, the UAE has comparatively very liberal laws. The country has a civil law jurisdiction. However, Shari'a or Islamic law is applied to aspects of family law, inheritance and certain criminal acts. Women can drive in the UAE and there is a strong emphasis in equality and human rights brought by the UAE's National Human Rights Committee.
A federal court system applies to all emirates except Du and Ras Al Khaimah, which are not fully integrated into the federal judicial system. All emirates have secular courts to rule about criminal, civil, and commercial matters, and Islamic courts to review family and religious disputes.
The country has undergone a period of liberalization and modernisation ring the reign of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The laws of the UAE tolerate alcohol to a certain extent. However, public bars and nightclubs in the UAE operate mainly in hotels and clubs, much like in Qatar, with some do operate independently.
In the UAE the establishment of the Civil and Criminal Courts resulted in diminishing the role of the Sharia Courts. Nevertheless, the competence of the Sharia Courts in some emirates, particularly Abu Dhabi, was substantially expanded later on to include, in addition to matters of personal status, all types of civil and commercial disputes as well as serious criminal offences. Therefore, in addition to the Civil Courts, each of the seven emirates maintains a parallel system of Sharia Courts which are organised and supervised locally.
In common with other Arab Gulf countries, sponsorship laws exist in the UAE. These laws have been widely described as akin to modern-day slavery.[50] The sponsorship system (Kafeel or Kafala) exists throughout the GCC and means that a worker (not a tourist) may not enter the country without having a kafeel, cannot leave without the kafeel's permission (an Exit Permit must first be awarded by the sponsor, or kafeel), and the sponsor has the right to ban a former employee who has quit the job from entering the UAE for 2–5 years after his first departure. Many sponsors do not allow the transfer of one employee to another sponsor.
Civil cases may also be tried under Sharia courts with one exception: Shi'ite Muslims may try such cases in their own courts. Other civil proceedings include those involving claims against the government and enforcement of foreign judgments
[edit] Human rights and social development
Main article: Human rights in the United Arab Emirates
See also: LGBT rights in United Arab Emirates
The UAE government has made some advances in the protection of human rights in recent years, the U.S. Department of State notes in its annual[specify] report on human rights practices that numerous fundamentalist practices and policies exist to the contrary.
Many major human rights organizations consider the United Arab Emirates to not meet basic standards of democracy.[51]
Migrants, mostly of South Asian origin, constitute for 42.5% of the UAE’s workforce[52] and are subject to a range of human rights abuses. Workers typically arrive in debt to recruitment agents from home countries and upon arrival are often made to sign a new contract in English or Arabic which pays them less than had originally been agreed.[53] Visa and travel costs are typically added on to the original debt, and thus within hours of their arrival, workers often find that their debt-repayment time has increased significantly, possibly by years.
Confiscation of passports is officially illegal, but in reality employers have been known to retain the passports of their semi or unskilled employees. All of the workers interviewed by Human Rights Watch in a 2006 report had had their passports confiscated.[54] The kafala system of employment, which ties an employee to one employer and prevents him or her from seeking alternative employment without the expressed approval of the original employer, operates in the UAE. Workers are therefore dependent on their employer for housing, wages and healthcare. The lack of proper enforcement mechanisms of the country’s labour laws means that in practice employers may break laws with little fear of prosecution. Accordingly, non-payment of wages, cramped and unsanitary living conditions, poor safety practices, physical and mental abuse are widespread. Local government representatives of South-Asian governments, such as Indian, Pakistani, Sri-Lankan and Bangladeshi consulates have also been of little help in providing representation for their nationals in such cases.
The issue of sexual abuse among female domestic servants is an area of concern, particularly given that domestic servants are not covered by the UAE Labour Law of 1980 or the Draft Labour Law of 2007, which was heavily criticised by Human Rights Watch.[55] In 2007 the falling dollar meant workers were unable to service debts and the incidence of suicides among Indian workers had reportedly been on the increase.[56] Worker protests have been heavily cracked down on with reports of collective expulsion and imprisonment.[57] The government has ignored international pressure to introce trade unions despite repeated promises to do so going back to 2004.[58]
From the perspective of international human rights law, the UAE is in violation of its obligations under the terms of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, in particular where its treatment of non-citizens is concerned. It is in violation of its obligations under the terms of the International Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, particularly where its treatment of domestic workers is concerned. Recent initiatives to stamp out the practice of child labor have headed off criticism that it violates its obligations under the terms of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child. There is also an argument that the UAE is in violation of its obligation to stamp out the debt bondage and furthermore that the state is itself involved in it and profits from that debt bondage.[59]
As Sharia prohibits 'sodomy', homosexual relationships are not commonly disclosed.[60][61] Homosexual behavior in public may result in imprisonment and/or deportation.[62]
The UAE also does not allow indivials past retirement age to stay within the country without a job. Upon retirement, residents must return to their country of origin. People with TB, Hepatitis C and AIDS are also at a disadvantage as any non-citizen found with these illnesses may be deported.[63][64]
Discrimination in the workplace has also been reported; prospective employers will specify religion, nationality (and even regional origin in some cases) and also specify the sex of required candidates within job advertisements. However, this is often a necessity e to modesty considerations in traditional societies as well as language requirements in a country where much of the population does not speak the national language. Different pay scales may also occur depending on nationality and sex in order to rece an overwhelming reliance on foreign labour. Policies are in place in certain instances where state employers are required to fill in vacancies with UAE nationals, a process called Emiratisation.[65]
迪拜
Du (in Arabic: دبيّ, Dubayy) is one of the seven emirates and the most populous city of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula. The Du Municipality is sometimes called Du city to distinguish it from the emirate.
Written accounts document the existence of the city for at least 150 years prior to the formation of the UAE. Du shares legal, political, military and economic functions with the other emirates within a federal framework, although each emirate has jurisdiction over some functions such as civic law enforcement and provision and upkeep of local facilities. Du has the largest population and is the second largest emirate by area, after Abu Dhabi.[5] Du and Abu Dhabi are the only two emirates to possess veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's legislature.[6] Du has been ruled by the Al Maktoum dynasty since 1833. Du's current ruler, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, is also the Prime Minister and Vice President of the UAE.
The emirate's main revenues are from tourism, real estate and financial services.[7] Although Du's economy was originally built on the back of the oil instry,[8] revenues from petroleum and natural gas currently contribute less than 6% (2006)[9] of the emirate's US$ 37 billion economy (2005).[10] Real estate and construction, on the other hand, contributed 22.6% to the economy in 2005, before the current large-scale construction boom.[11] Du has attracted attention through its real estate projects [12] and sports events. This increased attention, coinciding with its emergence as a Global City[13] and business hub, has highlighted labour and human rights issues concerning its largely South Asian workforce.[14]
Very little is known about pre-Islamic culture in the south-east Arabian peninsula, except that many ancient towns in the area were trading centers between the Eastern and Western worlds. The remnants of an ancient mangrove swamp, dated at 7,000 years, were discovered ring the construction of sewer lines near Du Internet City. The area had been covered with sand about 5,000 years ago as the coastline retreated inland, becoming a part of the city's present coastline.[16] Prior to Islam, the people in this region worshiped Bajir (or Bajar).[17] The Byzantine and Sassanian empires constituted the great powers of the period, with the Sassanians controlling much of the region. After the spread of Islam in the region, the Umayyad Caliph, of the eastern Islamic world, invaded south-east Arabia and drove out the Sassanians. Excavations undertaken by the Du Museum in the region of Al-Jumayra (Jumeirah) indicate the existence of several artifacts from the Umayyad period.[18] The earliest recorded mention of Du is in 1095, in the "Book of Geography" by the Andalusian-Arab geographer Abu Abllah al-Bakri. The Venetian pearl merchant Gaspero Balbi visited the area in 1580 and mentioned Du (Dibei) for its pearling instry.[18] Documented records of the town of Du exist only after 1799.[19]
In the early 19th century, the Al Abu Falasa clan (House of Al-Falasi) of Bani Yas clan established Du, which remained a dependent of Abu Dhabi until 1833.[20] On 8 January 1820, the sheikh of Du and other sheikhs in the region signed the "General Maritime Peace Treaty" with the British government.[16] However, in 1833, the Al Maktoum dynasty (also descendants of the House of Al-Falasi) of the Bani Yas tribe left the settlement of Abu Dhabi and took over Du from the Abu Fasala clan without resistance.[20] Du came under the protection of the United Kingdom by the "Exclusive Agreement" of 1892, with the latter agreeing to protect Du against any attacks from the Ottoman Empire.[20] Two catastrophes struck the town ring the 1800s. First, in 1841, a smallpox epidemic broke out in the Bur Du locality, forcing residents to relocate east to Deira. Then, in 1894, fire swept through Deira, burning down most homes.
不知你想要哪方面的，我先弄这些，不够可否再把邮箱留一下
⑥ 迪拜的中英文介绍
英文叫：
⑦ 迪拜塔英文介绍
The Du Tower is known as the world's tallest building. It is situated in the city of Du. The tower has a height of 828m (2,716ft) high, far taller than the previous record holder, Taipei 101. The construction of the tower began in 2004. It has 160 floors and the world's tallest service lift. The world's highest observation deck is on the 124th floor. The world's highest mosque and swimming pool will be located on the 158th and 76th floors. The ruler of Du described the tower as "the tallest building ever created by the hand of man".
如果太长，请自己删减一些。
⑧ 求迪拜的英文介绍
Du (in Arabic: